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Articles

28.10.2019

Poor nutrition as a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases


Over the past 50 years, cardiovascular diseases have firmly held the first place among all causes of death in the adult population of economically developed countries. Unfortunately, in terms of mortality from cardiovascular diseases, Russia is ahead of most European countries, which is especially true for people of working age, who have these indicators several times higher than those in economically developed countries.

Currently, the leading risk factors for the development of cardiovascular diseases are identified, which make the main contribution to premature mortality and the loss of healthy years of life, of which the main share belongs to factors that are more or less determined by the nature of nutrition.

Irrational, unhealthy diet contributes to the development of various secondary physiological disorders in the human body: high blood pressure, hypercholesterolemia, overweight (obesity), hyperglycemia.

10.10.2019

About the effectiveness of influenza vaccination


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The Department of Health of the Lipetsk Region reports that the virology laboratory of the Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Lipetsk Region in September 2019 conducted studies of clinical material submitted by medical organizations of the Lipetsk region from 150 patients.

Studies conducted in 5 age and social groups of the region's population revealed that the specific weight of seronegative influenza virus strains was relevant in the 2019-2020 season: A(H1N1)pdm09 Brisbane-46%, A(H3N2) Kansas - 68.7%, KTo / Colorado (line B/Victoria/2/87) - 69.3%, to / Phuket (line B/Yamagata/16 / 88) - 89%.

18.09.2019

Memo for citizens on guarantees of free medical care


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13.09.2019

Flu shot during pregnancy


Influenza is an infectious disease that, depending on the state of immunity and the strain, can occur in different ways, and in the most negative cases-cause severe complications. During pregnancy, the body's defenses are reduced, the mother's immunity weakens, and the body's ability to resist all kinds of infections decreases. Influenza in a pregnant woman occurs in a more severe form and this virus is dangerous precisely because of its complications (pneumonia, sinusitis, bronchitis, otitis media). Chronic diseases become more acute: diabetes mellitus, bronchial asthma, bronchitis, nephritis.

13.09.2019

Flu shot for the elderly


Old age is a time when the immune system gradually weakens, chronic diseases and metabolic disorders are acquired, which makes patients more vulnerable to various infections. This is especially true in relation to severe complications after the flu, which can lead to hospitalization, and in some cases to death.

Many elderly people believe that the flu is not dangerous for them due to the fact that they rarely leave the house, rarely visit crowded places. But you can get infected even in the nearest store, when visiting children or grandchildren, as well as in a polyclinic.

09.09.2019

Myths and facts about the flu


  • THERE IS NO FLU WITHOUT A HIGH TEMPERATURE!
    A distinctive feature of the flu is a temperature of 38.5-39.0°C from the first hours of illness. If you don't, it's most likely an infection caused by another virus.
  • WITH THE FLU, THERE IS NO RUNNY NOSE.
    In the first days of the disease, the nose is often blocked, which is associated with intoxication of the body and edema of infected tissues, but there is no runny nose. Only on day 3-4, a classic runny nose may appear, the cause of which is not a virus, but bacteria that took advantage of the temporary weakening of your immunity.
05.09.2019

Five rules for a healthy heart in the fall


Cardiovascular diseases are the most common cause of adult death in our country. You need to be especially careful in the fall – after all, it is in the fall that we return from vacations, rush headlong into work, and it gets cold around, which, oddly enough, can also indirectly affect the heart. Here are five simple rules that will help you more easily move back to work in the "depressive" time of the year.

05.09.2019

Flu shot for children


With the onset of autumn, the topic of vaccinations for the prevention of influenza becomes relevant. To understand why vaccinate children from the flu, you need to know well what this virus is, and what consequences and complications it can cause call it.

This acute viral disease can occur in different ways, depending on the strain. That is, it can be a relatively mild form of the disease or a severe course of the disease with serious complications. The child can get infected in any public place or from a sick family member, so doctors strongly recommend doing vaccinations are vaccines for the prevention of influenza. After all, this dangerous virus can cause serious complications, and vaccination develops immunity to a particular strain of the virus.

05.09.2019

CDT - modern methods in the determination of chronic alcohol abuse.


According to the latest scientific research, there is no harmless, not to mention"useful", dose of alcohol. Regular intake of even a minimal dose of alcohol not only destroys the liver, but also contributes to the development of cancer, diabetes, hypertension and other deadly ailments.

In addition to the harm to health, excessive alcohol consumption also leads to negative social consequences. Every third crime investigated is committed by persons who are under the influence of alcohol. Alcohol consumption significantly increases the risk of becoming a victim of crime, including murder, battery, sexual assault, theft.

26.08.2019

Prevention of arterial hypertension


Blood pressure (BP) depends on age, gender, time of day, physical activity, stress, and other factors. Blood pressure is an indicator of how well the organs and tissues are supplied with oxygen and nutrients. It depends on the work of the heart and on the elasticity and tone of the blood vessels. Therefore, the pressure always consists of two digits. The first-the maximum-is measured at the moment of contraction of the heart, the second-the minimum-at the moment of its relaxation. The pressure is measured in millimeters of mercury. In preschool children, the average blood pressure is 80/50, in adolescents — 110/70, and in the future it increases slightly with age. But in any case, the blood pressure in adults should not exceed 140/90.

23.08.2019

Flu vaccination for pregnant women


Pregnant women are a high-risk group for the adverse course of respiratory infections, among which influenza is the leading disease, often ending tragically for the pregnant woman herself. Deaths in pregnant women have been reported during the period of intensive circulation of the so-called "swine" flu, or influenza type A (H1N1). This strain continues to be registered annually on all continents and in countries around the world.

Anatomical and physiological changes that occur during pregnancy create conditions for severe flu course and complications in pregnant women.

12.08.2019

Skin cancer. Melanoma. Risk factors. Early diagnosis. Prevention


Important in the development of skin cancer, melanoma is a combination of various environmental factors: ultraviolet radiation (UV), ionizing radiation, chemical carcinogens (petroleum and rock hydrocarbons The role of certain types of papilloma viruses in the induction of skin cancer is also discussed. a person. The risk of developing skin cancer, melanoma increases in old age, in the presence of immune and genetic disorders. In some cases, skin cancer occurs against the background of scars after radiation therapy, caused by burns and mechanical injuries. it may develop on the site of chronic ulcers that do not heal for a long time. An important role in etiology melanomas play a constitutional role: melanoma is more common in blue-eyed blonds or redheads.

24.07.2019

All-Russian medical examination


In accordance with the order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation of March 13, 2019 No. 124n Russian citizens will undergo professional examinations annually (instead of once every two years), and medical examinations – once every three years at the age of 18 to 39 years, those who have turned 40 years old will pass it annually.

The document defines a list of screening measures and research methods aimed at early detection of oncological diseases, depending on the stage of medical examination. In particular, at the second stage of medical examination for citizens aged 18 to 39 years inclusive, once every three years will be conducted:

  • screening activities aimed at early detection of cancer; 
  • brief individual preventive consultation in the department (office) of medical prevention (health center) by a general practitioner.
24.07.2019

Medical examination


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22.07.2019

Sun exposure and skin cancer


A mandatory attribute of summer is a beautiful tan. Many people spend hours on the beach or go to the solarium for it, buying all sorts of cosmetics for an even golden skin tone. In fact, the sun is extremely important for our health, as well as for all living beings on the planet. If for a long time a person does not come into contact with the sun's rays, the production of vitamin D in his body will be reduced, the phosphorus-calcium metabolism will be disrupted, the work of the immune system will deteriorate, as well as performance in general.

At the same time, an overabundance of contact with the rays of this insidious star is fraught with bad consequences. What is interesting – in the case of a long stay in direct sunlight, exactly the same symptoms are observed as with a lack of ultraviolet light. In addition, skin that has often been exposed to direct sunlight ages quickly. And most importantly, and perhaps the most terrible thing-this increases the risk of skin cancer and, in particular, melanoma.

By the way, skin cancer is one of the forms of cancer, the cause of which is well known, and it is also clear how to avoid this disease: it is enough to limit the time spent in the sun. Despite this, the number of patients with skin cancer is constantly growing.

22.07.2019

Prevention of poisoning with poisonous mushrooms


Poisoning with poisonous mushrooms is common everywhere. Among the 2,500 varieties of fungi native to Europe, about 200 are potentially poisonous. In Russia, poisoning is caused by 20-25 types of poisonous mushrooms. According to the results of 2017, more than 80 cases of poisoning were registered in the Lipetsk region, 3 of them were fatal.

The most well-known poisonous mushrooms are pale toadstool and fly agaric, also toxic to humans are lines and some types of false pollen.

The pale toadstool is yellow, green, and white. The last two varieties are particularly poisonous. The mushroom cap contains more toxic substances than the stem. In addition, the toxic substances of the pale toadstool are not destroyed by heat treatment and can persist for many years. Almost one mushroom is enough to cause fatal poisoning of an adult. The statistics are disappointing: the mortality rate is over 50%.

12.07.2019

Prevention of tick-borne borreliosis


Tick-borne systemic borreliosis (Lyme Disease) – this is a vector-borne, naturally focal disease that is characterized by damage to the skin, joints, nervous system and heart, and often takes a chronic, recurrent course. The natural hosts of borrelia in nature are wild animals (rodents, birds, deer, etc.), which are "feeders" of ticks of the genus Ixodes - carriers of borrelia.

Human infection is carried out by a vector-borne path: with saliva when bitten by a tick, although the possibility of infection is not excluded if its feces get on the skin, followed by rubbing when combing.

12.07.2019

Why is iodine important in human nutrition


We hear very often that a person needs iodine. This is the only trace element that is directly involved in the synthesis of the thyroid hormone-thyroxine, which controls and increases the intensity of metabolism, regulates heat exchange in the body, cell division and growth, the liver and cardiovascular system.

The lack of iodine has a very strong effect on the body. A person's reaction speed and attentiveness decreases, the immune system weakens and the body weight increases. If the iodine deficiency is not replenished, the thyroid tissue begins to grow, trying to compensate for the lack of production of the hormone thyroxine by the number of cells. This increase in the thyroid gland is called a goiter.

05.07.2019

Early detection of breast cancer


Breast cancer in women in the developed world is the most common malignant tumor. In the Lipetsk region, the incidence of breast cancer is one of the first places in the structure of malignant neoplasms in women.

Unfortunately, a large number of women go to the doctor in the late stages of the disease, when it is very difficult to help preserve their health and life. The main reason for this problem is the lack of available information about breast tumors and their manifestations, as well as methods for early detection of breast cancer, one of which is breast self-examination. After all, no one will take care of a woman's health as a woman should do it herself.

17.05.2019

TO MAKE YOUR VACATION SAFE


In order not to bring exotic infections, you need to prepare for a vacation in countries with a hot climate. What infectious diseases are most common in countries with hot climates?

The most common infectious diseases are yellow fever, Dengue fever, West Nile fever, typhoid fever, cholera, and malaria. Tropical diseases are insidious, often masquerading as the common cold, bowel disorder, and even allergies. Imported cases of tropical diseases began to be registered in the Lipetsk region, so in 2013 - Dengue fever and West Nile fever.

Dengue fever is a viral infection that affects everyone: both young children and adults.  The source of the disease is an infected person, monkeys, bats, and the carriers are mosquitoes. The symptoms of the disease are similar to those of the flu and appear on average 4-7 days after a mosquito bite. The patient's temperature rises to 38-40°C, there is a headache, pain in the eyeballs, in the muscles, in the joints, in the lower back, and lymph nodes increase. A characteristic symptom of Dengue fever is a hemorrhagic rash on the trunk and on the limbs. The severe form of the disease occurs with intradermal hemorrhages, gastrointestinal bleeding. This requires immediate medical attention. Dengue fever can be brought from Thailand, China, India, Vietnam, Indonesia, Egypt, Singapore.



State healthcare Institution
"Lipetsk Regional Perinatal Center"
398055, Lipetsk, Moskovskaya str., possession 6g (84742) 31-45-96; Факс: 31-45-96 lopc@zdrav48.ru

Travel by bus №№ 30,330, 300, 324, 22, 322, 325
17, 317, 346, 308 to the stop " Polygraphic"